Location, Location, Location!


I'm sure you have often heard that there are only three important factors in dealing with real estate. The first is Location, followed by Location and the last factor is Location. The same is true in Genealogy. Knowing a person's birth and death date is one step, but if you don't even have that, you can look for years and not find anything unless you know the locations where the events happened. You need to record the location information whenever you find it, for births, dates, marriages and any other key events.

Need a birth certificate? With out the location of birth, you are looking for a needle in a haystack. Want to check the Census Records? Forget it unless you have a location consisting of at least the state, a county is better and a town or township is best. Because of the availability of statewide indexes in some cases, even a state is a big help. Want to find an obituary? Better have an idea what town or county papers were in the area of their death!

Hoping to find that Vanity History that might have a picture or a biography? Without the location you are doomed to a lengthy search. Okay, you're convinced that you need to find the location. But how do you do that?

The simplest thing is to work backwards. Most birth certificates include the names of the parents and the locations of their birth. Why? To assist in determining the citizenship of the baby! This in turn can be used in turn to track down the parents' birth certificates. Obituaries are another important source, often referring to the birth location of an individual, as well as their parents. Once in a while, their original home might even be found on the gravestone! Of course, you have to know the location of that gravestone!

I have ancestors that the only information I have on them is the state that they were born in. How could I possible know that, and nothing else? the 1890 Census asked individuals where their parents were born, looking for the state or country. Didn't ask for their names, just the location.

Don't know where they came from? Check the migration patterns. There are a number of locations where the pattern can be tracked including:

American Migration Patterns
Useful Migration Sites

Community names can also give you some hints. Relatives lived in Ovid, Michigan? You might want to check in Ovid, New York, particularly if they were early settlers. They often named new communities after older ones in the states they came from.

The copyright of the article Location, Location, Location! in North American Genealogy is owned by Mark W. Swarthout. Permission to republish Location, Location, Location! in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

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