Our loveable mutts-is there a good definition for them? What is a mixed breed dog? At www.digitaldog.com, there is an excellent article that defines mixed breed. In simple terms, a mixed breed is not a purebred. This seems easy enough. A mixed breed will challenge even the most dog-savvy person in guessing their heritage. Unless the parents are available, and known purebred, a mixed breed will offer hints as to their background, but not necessarily let you know you are 100% right in your guess.
First, if you absolutely must have a very good idea of what your dog will look like and how the dog will act, I would suggest choosing a purebred dog. Or, if you want to compete in AKC or other clubs, a mixed breed is not for you. If you are looking for a particular breed for a job, such as herding, again, look for a purebred. This is a better guarantee of temperament and build than taking a good educated guess at a mixed breed. This does not mean that I feel purebred dogs are better. I have only owned mixed breed dogs, and have nothing but success in this area. They have been the most loyal of companions and provided all the love, dedication and enjoyment that we can handle. Also, there are now clubs and competitions where the mixed breed dog is being recognized.
Generally, when one speaks of a mixed breed dog, it means the parents were not of the same breed. If you want to further break down the definition, a crossbreed dog is one who's parents are recognized purebreds, but of different breeds. A mixed breed dog is one whose background may not be known, or of more than two breeds. For instance, my Bandit is a shep/lab/coonhound mix. We know her parents, but since dad is a mix, Bandit is also a mix. Unless the dog has registration papers, it is safe to assume that the dog is a mixed breed. Even mixed breeds can closely resemble a purebred.
By choosing a mixed breed, you may be getting the best, or the worst, of that breed. This is something to keep in mind. Also, not knowing the parents, or the owners, could make this a scary choice. One of the things to keep in mind is that with proper socialization and training, most dogs, but not all, will become loyal, trustworthy companions and family members. Even purebreds need the proper care and training to reach this point. Part of this could be addressed by adopting/purchasing a slightly older dog who has had the chance to begin training and develop its adult personality.
