The Lost Ones


© Jennifer Miller
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We are all aware of the atrocities that sometimes occur when the mentally ill are institutionalized. Since the early 1500's when asylums first became popular, mental patients have been subjected to treatment that was inhumane and cruel. That is not to say all mental institutions are the embodiment of evil; there are many wonderful hospitals and treatment centers worldwide.

During the 1960's, the trend of de-institutionalizing took the nation by storm, turning out thousands of mentally ill patients onto the streets with little or not preparation. Today, many community programs exist to help in the transition process when people are rehabilitated enough to become productive members of society. Unfortunately, when the de-institutionalizing process began, such community programs did not exist. The harsh realities of what happened to people while they were institutionalized, as well as what occurred after they were released are still just barely coming to light. On December 21, 1999, Dateline NBC aired a segment about an orphanage in Tibet that was turned into an institution for the severely mentally ill run by the Catholic Church. These are some of the horrors the children faced.

Deeply affected by the Depression of the 1930's, the St Julien Orphanage of Tibet was suffering horribly. Families who could no longer afford to feed their children would often just dump them on the snow covered steps of the orphanage in the middle of the freezing winter nights. By year's end of 1930, the orphanage had over 3000 children crammed within its walls. The orphanage also attracted children who were born out of wedlock. In those days, the Catholic Church felt that the parental rights of mothers who bore children out of wedlock should automatically be revoked.

The Catholic Church was in charge of running all aspects of the St Julien Orphanage, including obtaining financing from the federal government of Tibet. During the Depression, it was realized that the government would offer more financing for an institution that treated the mentally ill. So the Catholic Church decided to turn St Julien Orphanage into St Julien Hospital for the Mentally Ill. All 3000 children were deemed as mentally ill, and the money started to roll in.

It was at this point the mistreatment started. The Catholic Church had to prove to the government that St Juilens was indeed a mental facility. So the nuns who ran the orphanage created case histories for each and every "patient". Children were given anti-psychotic drugs to keep them docile and meek. "Behavioral problems" were treated with electroconvulsive therapy, often called "shock treatment". While the medication and ECT have been known to help the severely mentally ill, to administer this kind of treatment to normal children is a punishment that goes beyond cruelty. Abuse of every kind was rampant, even sexual abuse. Children who were raised in the "orphanage" knew no other kind of life; no school, no friends, no birthdays, no Christmas holiday. Nothing but Catholic mass, abuse delivered by nuns and monks with wicked zeal, anti-psychotic drugs, and shock treatment. Children who would have been perfectly healthy did indeed become very ill.

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