Franciscans, Dominicans and their Art: Part I, Comparing the Spirit of the Ordersof Saxony, On the Beginnings of the Order of Preachers, trans. Simon Tugwell, OP, Dublin : Dominican Publications, p. xvi. Jordan's book deals more with event than personalities, and Dominic is portrayed as a "primus inter pares" rather than as an "alter Christus" like Francis of Assisi. 4 - Tugwell, S. Early Dominicans, Selected Writings, Paulist Press: New York, 1982. An examination of almost any article in this compilation bears out this point. 5 - There was also much Franciscan internal conflict on this point, a result of the dominating influence of Francis' personality. Tugwell, On the Beginnings of the Order of Preachers, introduction, p. x. 6 - This is a fact not overlooked by scholars and psychoanalysts who suspect that Francis' stigmata and early visions (which took place before a crucifix) were the results of self induced hysteria. For examples of his preoccupation with this subject see Pourrat, P. The Crucified One, Englebert, Omer, The Wounds of Christ and other articles in Roy M. Gasnick, OFM, The Francis Book, p. 94 et al. Bibliography Bibliography Augustine of Hippo, The Rule of St. Augustine, trans. and commentary, Tarsicius J. Van Bavel, OSA, Image Books : New York, 1986. Baroero, Claudio, et al, Florence; Guide to the City, Tomasone & Co.: Torino, 1979. Baxandall, M., Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy, Claredon Press: Oxford, 1972. Beissel, S., Fra Angelico da Fiesole, sein Leben und seine Werke, Herder: Freiburg im Breisgau, 1905. Belting, H., Das Bild und sein Publikum im Mittelalter. Form und Funktion frueher Bildtafeln der Passion, Gebr. Mann Verlag: Berlin, 1981. Bonniwell, W.R., O.P, The Martyrology of the Sacred Order of Friars Preachers, Newmann Press: Westminster, 1955. Bynum, Caroline Walker, Jesus as Mother, University of California Press : Los Angeles, 1982. Cennini, Cennino D'Andrea, The Craftsman's Handbook, trans. Daniel V. Thompson, Jr., Dover Publications: New York, 1960. Chesterton, G.K., St. Francis of Assisi, Image Books : New York, 1957. Cole Ahl, D. "Fra Angelico. A New Document," Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institut in Florenz, XXI 1977, p. 95-100. Cole, Bruce, Italian Art 1250-1550, Harper & Row : New York, 1987. Copleston, Frederick, S.J., A History of Philosophy, vol. 2-3, Image : New York, 1963. Francis of Assisi, "Rule of 1223," The Treasury of Catholic Wisdom, ed. John A. Hardon, S.J., Doubleday : New York, 1987. Freedberg, D., The Power of Images. Studies in the History and Theory of Response, University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1989. Gasnick, Roy M. he Francis Book, Macmillan Publishing Co. : New York, 1980. Hartt, Frederick, History of Italian Renaissance
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