As I researched the line of synods and the start of the Lutheran church in America I found some interesting tidbits that I feel are appropriate to share on this day of Independence. For the existence of the Lutheran church in America mirrors the ideals and struggles and hopes and dreams of this republic. As we celebrate in America this day, let me illuminate what this day means to me, an American Lutheran.
Freedom of Religion
The plight of John Ernest Gutwasser is sad but reflects the attitudes of colonialists in America. In 1657 Gutwasser was ordained and sent to New Netherland (along the Hudson River in New York). This Saxon Lutheran pastor was sent in answer to a plea by Lutherans living along the Hudson. Once Gutwasser arrives, however, the rulers of the Dutch Reformed Church forbid Gutwasser to preach or conduct any type of worship service. Gutwasser stayed before he was deported in 1659. As with other colonies in America before the Revolution, groups came to the American shore seeking religious freedom, but were unwilling to extend that freedom to others.
Back in Europe the church and state were inseparable. One reason that many sought religious freedom in the New World was that a nation worshiped as the ruler worshiped. In Germany each prince selected whether he would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic. Of course the subjects had no choice. If the prince was Lutheran, you were Lutheran. If the ruler was Roman Catholic, you were Roman Catholic. In Germany a region's faith could change with each change in ruler.
If you disagreed with the state church in any country in Europe, you were often a second-class citizen-if not outright killed. You can easily see why the risk of crossing a large ocean in a small, wooden boat had appeal. A new land with promise and no direct rule offered needed sanctuary.
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