For this discussion, we will assume this delivery will be a normal one. Again, we will also assume this is strictly a basic discussion and not an all-inclusive guide to whelping a litter. Though you should be aware of the possible scenarios, they are too numerous to list here, and the very best reason to have an experienced breeder on hand.
I want you to approach this delivery with a positive attitude, because your bitch will pick up any nervous tension at a time when she will need your support more than ever. It is not uncommon for a new mother to reject her puppies if she feels uncomfortable around them. Lots of encouragement and praise in a soft easy tone are what is needed through the entire process.
The average term of gestation is 63 days, but since it is not possible to judge exactly when conception started you should be prepared at least a week in advance.
Starting on the 50th day, begin taking her temperature. Her normal temperature should register between 100.5 to 102. Using a heavy rectal thermometer take her temperature twice a day at about the same time every day. A drop in temperature to between 99 and 97.5 is a good indication that her time is close at hand. Any rise in temperature over 102, a drop combined with a lethargic mood or signs that your matron is in distress are a signal of trouble. Call your vet immediately.
Other signs to watch for are a drop in her abdomen, it will appear to suddenly sag "overnight", swollen vulva, panting, restlessness, increased interest in the area below her tail and in some cases the matron will show signs of milk when a nipple is expressed. Some dogs will dig or tear up the newspaper in her box. Just like humans, all dogs are different. They may show one or all of these signs. With small breeds you will need to be aware of their location at all times. It is not unusual for a dog to whelp her litter under a bed or other small place where she feels comfortable but well out of reach.
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