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Canada Geese: A growing problem

© Stephen Vantassel

Canada Geese are truly a majestic bird. Their wide bodies, long neck with black and white contrast make for an eye pleasing view. My wife, along with millions of others, love to watch them fly during their bi annual commute.

The problem is that many Canada Geese (yes, the correct term is Canada Geese not Canadian Geese) are no longer migrating. Biologist call these geese "Resident Canada Geese". These geese hang around golf courses, ponds, open fields etc and do what geese do, defecate. One estimate puts goose fecal activity at 1/2 pound per goose per day. These droppings are not only a nuisance to people who want clean grass, but they also can lower water quality in lakes and ponds. The million dollar question is how do you get rid of these geese? The answer to this question is not simple as Canada Geese are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 USC 703-711). This treaty was developed to protect birds that migrated between Canada, U.S. and Mexico. While the treaty does allow for lethal control of the birds in situations where damage is extensive, the permitting process can cause delays. This months article will give you some tips on how to respond to Canada geese problems in your area.

My first piece of advice is act early to prevent potential problems. While a pair of Canada geese on your lake will pose no problem and may even add to your quality of life, don't be surprised if two geese quickly multiply exponentially. You see. when two geese find your pond, other geese flying by may see them and drop by. This doesn't even account for the increase due to reproduction. If you find goose numbers rising, act fast. Failure to act quickly can result in your having to tolerate the damage for an extended period of time.

Once you perceive that a problem is on the horizon, contact The Federal Agency known as Wildlife Services (formerly known as ADC). You can find out the local office by visiting http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ws/index.html You need to speak with them for two reasons. First, they will give you advice on responding to your trouble. They may even do some work for you. Second, and more importantly, you have alerted them of the problem and you have started the permitting process. In short, you have to use the non-lethal control methods before the government will permit you to use the lethal techniques. Too many people wait too long and thus the non-lethal techniques don't work as well, thus making them wait until they are allowed to use lethal control. Start early so this problem won't be yours.