The utilitarian premiseThere is a pervasive idea which permeates the political thinking of many statists, and even some libertarians. That idea is the premise of the "common good", of utilitarianism - the idea that the good is what benefits the most people. Of course, implied in this idea is that only total control of society can bring about such good. Even though libertarianism is proven to be the system bringing about the most goods for society, utilitarians usually reject such idea as being uncontrolled and unpredictable. It is important not to justify libertarianism with such a collectivist outlook. Libertarianism is the best political system because it frees the individual from the coercive action of governments, corporations, and other people. The fact that it thus brings about the greatest good is a consequence of this freedom. As we now know, the ideology of collective good leads to horrible results. The 20th century has shown us that the worship of leaders, races, nationalities, carrying their people to "greater goods" has only led to totalitarianism and war. When the individual sacrifices himself in the name of a non-material ideal, all morality has to take a back seat. And, as well, the sheeple's resources are funneled by their dictators in the name of this greater good. Collectivism and statism go hand-in-hand. It is no surprise that the rise of statism in the United States is accompanied by extreme patriotism. The ethics and politics of utilitarianism reduces politics to a problem of how to properly control society. Political believers and their leaders always try to reduce politics to a dispute on how to best use public resources, instead of talking about the most important issue of freedom, because they agree with the implicit premises that the role of government is to control society. What else would politicians propose ? Of course it is in their interest to make people think this. But if we follow the ideology of utilitarianism to its logical end, we find it has many consequences that most of its supporters would detest. If we can do anything we desire to bring about greater general benefit, and we can call this "good", then where do we stop ? We can slaughter older people and disabled people, as "ethicists" like Peter Singer already propose, to give more resources to the survivors. We can slaughter or take away the rights of the most productive people in society, as the Marxists propose, in order to give more to the remaining individuals.
The copyright of the article The utilitarian premise in Libertarian Philosophy is owned by Francois Tremblay. Permission to republish The utilitarian premise in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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