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In the ancient Celtic calendar, the new year started on Samhain, or 31 October. May first, or May Day, is thus right in the middle of the year. This was the day to officially celebrate the coming of summer, the end of long nights and dark winter days. In Ireland, it was the Gale day, or the day when land owners would collect the half years rent, or renew or terminate a rent contract. It symbolized new beginnings. At this time cattle and sheep, sheltered in stables for winter and spring, were taken out and led to summer pastures. Farmers would take a symbolic walk around their lands in order to protect them, and ensure good crops. This was a field work day where stones were removed from the land, and when turf cutting began.
Inside the house, it was a day when a housewife would show her abilities as a cook, and food preserver. She would make a fine, formal dinner with all the foodstuffs left over from the winter season, that remained edible. May Day was a day for watching the skies, and trying to predict the weather, to ensure safety for the crops. On this day, the families were not to engage in whitewashing, although such was hardly necessary so soon since at Easter time this task had already been performed. Also taboo on May Day was bathing or sailing, and never ever must one have picked up something in the middle of the road on May Day. Everything in an Irish household was decorated. On May Eve, April 30, a May bush was put into the ground in front of the doorway to the house, then decorated with bouquets of flowers, predominantly yellow, and the colorful shells saved from decorated Easter eggs. Bits of ribbon were fastened to the bush, with pieces of candles on the tips. At dusk of May Eve, these candles were lit, and a dance and song performed in honor of the Virgin Mary. Flowers were also strung up inside the house, and even woven into the bridles or manes of horses, tied on cattle and sheep, and any possession the family deemed necessary. Although the flowers added beauty and served as a reminder that God had not forgotten His people and the long winter was finally over, this custom came about from a belief that the flowers could ward off evil, and insure blessings in the year to come. Go To Page: 1 2
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