Endo...What????


© Jaime Ervi

A few weeks ago I went to see my reproductive endocrinologist for an orientation class. In this class they went over all of known causes of infertility and the treatments they have for them. It really was a very informative class. One thing I noticed is some of the causes doctors really don't know much about yet. One of those causes was a disease known as endometriosis. There is very little fact known about endometriosis at this time. There are several treatments and theories about causes but no actual cures or concrete facts about causes. This can be very frustrating for a woman who just wants a baby. How does she fight something when she really isn't sure what it is! With the help of a friend who is dealing with this very issue I went and researched the web for some information on just what endometriosis is and what the theories are about the causes. I also stumbled across a mailing list just for those dealing with this very thing. With the ingenious name of Wits Endo, this mailing list is for women about to go insane from dealing with pain and weird symptoms of endometriosis.

I know what your thinking. Ok fine but what exactly is endometriosis. Well, endometriosis is when the cells that make up the inside of the uterus are found outside of the uterus. These cells that make up the inside of the uterus are called endometrial cells and are the same cells that are shed during menstruation. In endometriosis these cells are found out side of the uterus and attached to other tissue. Endometriosis is usually found on the fallopian tubes, ovaries,the outside lining of the uterus, the intestines and the surface of the pelvic cavity. It has been found other places but these are the most common. Like the cells found inside of the uterus these cells build up during your cycle and bleed during menstruation. But unlike the cells inside the uterus they are not shed out of the body. This most likely is the cause of several of the symptoms patients suffer.

Endometriosis affects any where from 3 to 18 percent of women in the United States. An exact number is hard to come by since a lot of cases are still unknown. It is normally diagnosed in women between the ages of 25 and 30. But it has been found in girls as young as eleven. The symptoms are usually in the form of pain before and during periods. This pain, though, far exceeds the normal menstrual cramps.

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