The Baradla Cave (Aggtelek-Jósvafö)


© Haragos Pal

Aggtelek
The Baradla is the largest cave in Hungary. It is on the territory of the National Park of Aggtelek. There are several dripstone caves in the surrounding of Aggtelek. One of them is the world-famous Baradla dripstone cave, which is difficult to date precisely. The size of dropstones and fossils recovered from fills suggest a Late Pleistocene Age (1-2 million years) for researchers. However it seems certain that the rain and meltwater filtered into limestone dissolved its passages in several stages. In geological sense the giant cave system is young. The limestone, incorporating the cave, deposited from the sea more than 200 million years ago, in the Triassic period.

The known length of the Baradla Cave is 18,800 m. (The cave on Slovakian territory has further 5,1 km section under the name Domica Cave). The Baradla with Domica Cave is a member of the UNESCO' World Heritage program. http://www.quatra.hu/indexload.cgi?/engl...

The inner dimensions of the cave are also impressive. Locally the main branch is wider than 10 m, 10-20 m high and halls are 50-100 m long.

The entrance section - Csontház (Bone-house) and Fekete terem (Black Hall) - of the Baradla Cave in Aggtelek was used by prehistoric men. In medieval times, people drove in the cave in carts for stone. By the 18th century more than 2 km of passes had been known.

In 1825, Imre Vass (the first Hungarian systematic and scientific explorer) discovered the section beyond the Iron Gate and published his map of the cave in 1831. For 100 years after Imre Vass no exploration was made. Written documents tell about pilgrimages to the cave from far away countries. The equipment of the cave with bridges and paths already began in the last century. The Josvafö entrance was opened by the efforts of Peter Kaffka in 1928. The connection with the Domica Cave was discovered in 1932.

Today a quarter of a million visitors come to see the cave every year from all part of the world.

The Baradla is not only the largest, but one of the most beautiful caves in Hungary. Its attractions do not only the wide choice and unbelievable richness of dripstone ornamentation, but the 'bare' solution cliffs are also very interesting. Its fauna is very rich. Explorers described 465 species of animals from unicellular to bats.

Baradla Cave offer to his visitor several interesting trips. Aggtelek short trip starts from the main entrance. Its length is 1300 m. (1 hour)

Aggtelek
National Park
     

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Here's the follow-up discussion on this article: View all related messages

3.   Mar 30, 2001 3:59 AM
In response to message posted by Ian_MacWatt:

In Aggtelek there are a three star hotel and a camp with bungallows next to ...

-- posted by kovi111


2.   Mar 29, 2001 9:08 AM
In response to message posted by Ian_MacWatt:

What a fascinating place, Pal. I would love to visit it. Thank you for th ...

-- posted by Renie_Burghardt


1.   Mar 27, 2001 2:34 AM
Great article! Where do most people stay when visiting the cave. Are there hotels nearby?

-- posted by Travelsleuth





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