Moderation is an important element of feeding treats correctly. Like so many issues concerning our horse's behavior and training, the exact application of this principle will depend on the individual horse's temperament and disposition. Some horses can be fed treats daily and continue to have great manners and wonderful natures. As a general guide, if your horse is looking for and expecting a treat from you, the treats are being fed too often. Treats should always be a welcomed surprise.
It is also important to consider the way you feed treats. We all love to hand feed treats to animals. That is why petting zoos are so popular. But did you ever wonder why petting zoos are filled with mostly goats and sheep? It is because they have no front teeth on top to bite you! Feeding treats from a bucket is ideal for children who may not know how to keep their hand flat to avoid having fingers mistaken for carrots. It is also a wise choice for adults because it gives the horse a clear indication that treats are being offered and virtually eliminates the possibility of developing a biting habit. Many horses that are hand fed treats never develop a biting problem. However, the younger your horse is and the smaller the size of treats you offer, the greater risk there is of developing this behavior.
Avoid playing cute games like, "Find the Carrot." It may seem like harmless fun to hide a carrot in your pocket and let your horse or pony sniff and poke around you to find it, but it teaches your horse to be demanding and pushy for his treats. You should always be in a dominant position and clearly offering the treat to your horse.
