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The artisan had different retirement rights. First of all, there was no retirement age. Artisans often performed their craft until their death. Artisans who became too ill to continue their profession were either cared for by their guild, bought space in a hospital or retained an apprentice to maintain social status. The widow of an artisan could secure care during her old age in several ways. She could remarry one of her husband's journeyman, she could rely on funds from her husband's guild or fraternity or she could sew and perform other services. Some widows were also adequately provided for by an annuity from their husband. On the other hand the journeyman or apprentice who did not receive his masters designation or entry into a guild was often left in poverty during his old age.
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The copyright of the article Elderly Retirement Rights and Status in European History - Page 2 in European Social History is owned by Rachelle Hughes. Permission to republish Elderly Retirement Rights and Status in European History - Page 2 in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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