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Pipsissewa


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Pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata

Folklore/Common Names: Noble Pine, Winter Green, Pine Tulip, Butter Winter, Waxflower, Prince's Pine, King's Cure, Ground Holly, Love in Winter, Rheumatism Weed

Parts Used: Primarily the dried leaf, but the entire plant may be used depending on intended usage.

Historical Reference:

M. Grieve in A Modern Herbal states that the name Chimaphila "is derived from two Greek words meaning 'winter' and 'to love.' "

Pipsissewa was widely used by the Native American Indians, and was given to the settlers originally to treat typhus. It was also used during the Civil War to treat rheumatism as well as kidney disorders. Pipsissiwa is said to be from the Cree Indian name pipsisikweu meaning "breaks into small pieces", which is interesting considering its early use for the treatment of gall and kidney stones.

The slightly sweet, slightly sharp flavor of Pipsissewa has been an ingredient in commercial root beers and was listed on the label of Hires until recent years.

Medicinal Use:

CAUTION: While this herb is considered safe if taken at normal dosages, do NOT self treat or self diagnose with issues such as kidney disease or any other healthy problem. Always consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner and discuss your natural medications with your regular doctor to avoid complications or serious side effects.

Modern holistic medicine supports the early uses of Pipsissewa. The dried leaves are most often recommended for Kidney problems, and according to Herbalist Michael Moore it is "much less astringent than uva-ursi, with a stronger diuretic action and less irritation of the intestinal lining." He says it can be taken several times a week for extended periods to remedy weak kidneys or nephritis.

Acting as a diuretic, astringent, and tonic, Pipsissewa has also been said to be effective in the treatments of gonorrhea, cardiac disease and scrofula. Testing is still underway to determine its usefulness in skin disorders and even diabetes.

Gardening with Pipsissewa

Pipsissewa is a modest little woodland wildflower that grows commonly in all parts of America as well as Europe and Asia, and can be found sparsely all the way to Siberia! A member of the heath family, it prefers Northern forested regions but can be grown as a shade loving ground cover, or shady rock garden plant.

This trailing evergreen grows from 4-8 inches tall, and spreads by creeping tendrils or can be grown by division. As it grows slowly, it isn't as invasive as mints and can be fairly easily controlled. Pipsissewa prefers acidic soil, and if growing for garden use, enjoys a pine needle mulch. Small white or pink flowers bloom from May through August in most areas.

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