Folklore/Common Names: Genévrier, Ginepro, Enebro, Gemeiner, Wachholder, Gin Berry, Gin Plant
Parts Used: Dried, ripe berries, sometimes needles/leaves
Historical Reference
Most people are familiar with one primary use for Juniper - the flavorful and highly aromatic Juniper berries are what gives Gin its flavor. This beverage originated with the Dutch, who's name for Juniper, 'jenever', eventually became the shortened moniker 'gin' by which we call the drink today. In Sweden, the berries are also a key ingredient in other 'tonics' or healthy beverages.
Juniper's use certainly isn't restricted to flavorings, however. Throughout history, we find different parts of the plant used for cooking, medicinal and magical use, with a strong folklore surrounding cl/COIing and protection. As early as Biblical lore, we find mention of the herb. The tree which sheltered the prophet Elijah when he was fleeing from Queen Jezebel was said to have been a Juniper.
American Indians used Juniper primarily for medicinal purposes, to relieve infection, illness, and ease the pain of arthritis. Often a bunch of steamed small branches was simply tied over the troubled area as a rough natural poultice. A sprig was said to protect the carrier against accident and attacks by wild animals.
In Europe, Juniper berries and rue were burnt in the house for the last three days in April as part of the general cleansing and protection against sorcery. Used for cleansing an area, the powerful scent was believed to drive away evil spirits and disease. There is some truth to this, as the aromatic oil does contain some antibacterial properties.
Folklore maintained that Juniper planted beside the front door would bar a witch from entering - the witch could only get past by counting all its needles correctly!
Juniper incense was used by the Tibetans to remove demons. In Scotland, juniper twigs were used for warding off the evil eye.
Medicinal Uses Cautions: Pregnant women, women who are breastfeeding and people with kidney disorders are advised NOT to use Juniper. Repeated use can cause kidney damage as well as convulsions, and some report personality changes. As with any herbal medication, please use only under the supervision of a qualified herbalist or homeopathic practitioner.
Juniper's primary medicinal use in early history was as a diuretic. However, the herb accomplishes this through irritation of the kidneys. If this is the action you seek, be advised that there are more effective herbal diuretics without the irritations of Juniper! However, while internal use is recommended only under professional supervision, this increase in water flow through the kidneys can be a useful remedy for:
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