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Motherwort

© Laurel Morris

Leonurus cardiaca

This easy to grow perennial medicinal herb is found in northern United States and Europe, and is also known as "lion's tail" and "heartwort". In ancient Greece and Rome, it was used for heart palpitations and depression. It was also used by the ancient Chinese, Europeans, and found its way to America with the colonists who used it to treat menstrual difficulties and for maladies associated with nervous excitement or lack of sleep.

Description

Motherwort's stems are square and hollow, producing leaves which are sharply serrated, almost looking similar to maple leaves. The reddish, pink or white flowers in the summer are plentiful and small, and are great for attracting bees.

Growing

Plant seeds and thin to twelve inches, or purchase plants. Like most herbs, motherwort prefers well drained soil. Reference materials state full sun for this plant, but this author has grown it with afternoon shade with great results. This plant grows to a height of about three to four feet, and needs no special care. Beware of "volunteers" around the yard, as this plant likes to multiply itself! This can be put to good use by digging them up and sharing with friends.

Harvesting

Gather flower tops and leaves while the plant is flowering in the summer. Parts can be used fresh or dried.

Uses

Studies have shown that motherwort has several actions, including relaxing heart cells (possible calming of palpitations), is a sedative, blood clot preventive, possibly reduces blood pressure, and a uterine stimulant. For an infusion, use 1-2 teaspoons. of dried herb per cup of boiled water and steep about ten minutes. It has a very bitter taste and it is advisable to add a little honey or sugar and to mix with a better tasting tea such as green tea. Sip this mixture slowly, up to two cups a day.

Precautions

Some persons may be allergic to the fresh leaves. Do not use if pregnant or if under a doctor's care, especially if being cared for heart or blood pressure ailments. Consult a doctor whenever you are taking prescription drugs and want to add an herbal remedy.

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