Hawaii State Icons


© Lottie Tagupa

The State Seal The current seal of Hawaii was officially adopted in 1959. It is done is a style that is traditional to those of other royal, republic and territorial seals. However, the seal of Hawaii reflects the unique culture of the Hawaiian Islands. In the center is the royal coat of arms of King Kamehameha the Great, the monarch that unified the Hawaiian Islands. Just to the left, there is a depiction of King Kamehameha the Great wearing a feathered cape, a traditional sign of high ranking royalty. Goddess of Liberty is positioned on the left holding the Hawaiian flag. Along the bottom is motto of the islands. "Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono." Its translation is: "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness."

The State Flag Originally designed at the request of King Kamehameha the Great, the Hawaii State Flag is more a reflection of Hawaii's relationship to Great Britain at the time it was created. The flag's dominate colors are blue, red and white in a combination of the British Union jack and eight stripes that represent each of the major islands. King Kamehameha the Great had several British advisors who were highly influential in many decisions concerning the Hawaiian Islands. The presence of England's Union Jack is just one example of this influence. The State Bird

The Nene, (pronounced "nay-nay") , or Hawaiian Goose, is a variety of land bird that is indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands. Evolution has replaced the typical webbed feet with claws that somewhat resemble that of a chicken. The Nene has long been endangered and was hunted to the brink of extinction. But, new laws and efforts of many have made this special bird flourish. They roam freely in the area of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii where laws still protect them.

The State Flower

Large, bright and delicate is the hibiscus. Called the Pua Aloalo, it has large bright yellow blossoms with a wonderful dark orange-red center. This species of hibiscus is one of only five that are native to the islands. They grow and blossom freely and generously and can be found in abundance growing on the grounds of homes, municipal buildings and hotels.

The State Tree

found in abundance on all the islands, the Kukui Nut tree was the primary source for oil, candlelight, food and personal hygiene. The tree has tiny white flowers along with large pointed leaves that have a characteristic light green color which makes them easily identifiable at a distance.

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