In 53 B.C. it refused to easily yield to Julius Cesar, who proceeded to build bridges to cross it. When the Roman Empire fell, it became the lifeblood of the Germanic Kingdom of the Franks. All throughout recorded history, the Rhine river was either at the center of, or the backdrop to power struggles as well as rises and falls of empires. All along the Rhine river the traveler will see the remains of castles and other architecture that attest to the power of this regal stream.
In addition to military conquest, the Rhine river, or Vater Rhein (father Rhine) as it is quite often referred to, is the cradle to many a beloved myth and legend, romantically perpetuated by many of Germany's finest poets and story tellers, such as Friedrich Hölderlin and Heinrich Heine. We hear of the Rhine Maidens, water fairies, who protect children, ripple the water, but also in a sinister twist lure would-be suicides to the murky depths of the stream. Quite possibly the most famous water maiden is the Lorelei; the German siren whose song condemned many a mythical sailor to death.
It is no surprise that this lifeblood of German history, poetry, and culture is a favorite of the tourism trade. Here are some of the most famous attractions:
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