Early "armies" consisted of a few cavemen armed with sticks. They had no training and used strictly brute force tactics. This sort of thing was not very successful because you could decimate both sides without coming to any kind of decision. This led to improvement in tactics and weapons.
Even for a simple change, training is needed. Using a flanking movement to attack the other cave men won't work if you can't communicate what you want to do with your side. So you have to tell them what you want and you should also have them practice doing it. This is training in a nutshell. As tactics become more elaborate, and weapons increase in destructive power and complexity, more training is needed for the troops to fully understand just what is expected of them. And for them to become proficient in actually doing it.
As a whole, the United States Armed Forces are arguably the best trained in the world at this point in time. Training is dependent on having the discipline to actually conduct the boring tasks that are needed, over and over again; and on having the resources needed. Even in its current depleted condition, the U. S. Forces are much better resourced than any other military. They have, for the most part, usable supplies, adequate space and dedicated people. They have the ability to conduct the full range of training that is required to build an effective force.
The full range of training includes all levels of the force and all Services of the Armed Forces. It starts with the individual and continues up to the national level. All training is an ongoing and repetitive task. At the lowest level, each individual must be taught every aspect of his job. The U. S. Army has a variety of manuals that list every individual task that soldiers in different jobs must be able to do. These tasks range from "Engage targets with M-16 rifle" to "encrypt and decrypt radio message." Individual tasks include things like "Move as a member of a fire team" which brings the training up to the next level.
Each level of organization has its own training requirements and manuals, and they're all tied in with the levels above and below them. Individuals work as part of the smallest sub unit. That subunit works as part of the next larger sub unit and so on - from squad up through Army or section up through Air Force or Navy.
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