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Deer-Proof Bulbs: Part I


© Susan Ward

Why give up on planting bulbs just because you share your yard with hungry deer? There's nothing as uplifting as looking at a dazzling display of flowers in spring. And even if you live in a place where browsing deer are as common as dogs and cats, as I do, you can still enjoy a breathtaking display of spring bulbs without investing in an eight foot high electrified fence... as long as you plant the right ones.

If your yard is unfenced, you're going to have to give up your dream of masses of brilliant tulips unless you're prepared for heartache. I have tried to grow tulips in all kinds of strategic locations from a spot right by my front step through tubs on my deck, only to find that deer will take almost any risk to chomp off tulips... normally just as they're budding and you're anticipating bloom. Having to walk up a small flight of stairs to get at them was no deterrent; apparently these bulbs are deer delicacies. Some people with open yards around here grow tulips in wire cages, but I don't care for the look of wire in my beds. (I have a wonderful display of tulips in my back yard, which is completely fenced, a solution I highly recommend to people wanting to grow flowers in deer country.)

Daffodils

Everyone knows that deer don't like daffodils. (After all, the bulbs are poisonous, and deer are clever creatures.) But gardeners love them for their beauty, reliability and versatility. While I'm partial to the traditional King Alfred's for their huge cheery yellow blooms, there are daffodils (more properly narcissus) for every taste. You could put in a whole bed of pink ones if you wanted to. Nor are you limited to the classic single blooming trumpet form; there are 13 divisions of narcissus with flower forms ranging from the double through the Tazetta cultivars, some of which have 20 small flowers to a single stem. (For descriptions of the divisions and pictures of narcissi belonging to each category, visit the American Daffodil Society at http://www.mc.edu/~adswww/daffodils/div.... .) Being a traditionalist, I prefer the upward-facing trumpet shape. My personal favourites are daffodils that combine the trumpet shape with a flamboyant color combination, such as Narcissus 'Serola' and N. 'Scarlett O'Hara' (both with yellow petals and orange-red cups) or N. 'Rainbow' (pale cream petals with an orange cup).

Narcissus are the backbone of the deer-proof spring display of bulbs; every year I put in another thirty to fifty, depending on my energy level. Besides the security of knowing that the deer won't whomp them off just as they're getting ready to bloom, I enjoy their versatility; daffodils aren't that fussy about their site. They like sun, but will still bloom well in partial shade, and are ideal for underplanting trees and shrubs. Many narcissus naturalize, meaning you'll end up with even more blooms than you planted, and if you wanted, you could even plant them in your lawn. Generally, if you can dig down far enough, you can plant a daffodil bulb. In the small town where I live, there's been a daffodil roadside planting campaign going on for years, which makes spring here especially spectacular.

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