Mulching, when done correctly, is a great way to reduce weeds and watering. It is a way to maintain a clean and tidy look around plantings, and can save a lot of time in the garden with the less pleasant chores.
There are many types of mulch that can be used in the garden. The type that we choose depends upon local availability and the situation. For example, in the more southern portions of the United States, pine needle mulch is prevalent. Here in our region, cypress bark mulch, shredded hardwood mulch, and pine bark nuggests or shreds are the norm. These are used by gardeners and landscapers extensively in this region, are relatively inexpensive, and do a good job at keeping weeds down, maintaining a constant soil temperature, and conserving water.
Mulching can also be purely decorative. A layer of landscaping fabric will suppress weeds. By itself, it would be most unattractive to look at, not to mention unless it is anchored, it wouldn't stay put very long. By adding mulch, the fabric is hidden, held down, and the planting area is much more attractive.
There are organic and inorganic mulches. Of course, the bark mulches are examples of organic mulches. Inorganic mulches would be lava rock and other stones and pebbles. Both have their places in landscaping.
I mentioned settings and the choice of appropriate mulches. An area of mainly succulents or plants that need a hot, dry, sunny condition would do well with a layer of landscaping fabric and stone mulch. On the other hand, a perennial bed would do better with a layer of shredded bark mulch.
Mulching can be a godsend in the garden, if it is done correctly. There are several ways to place mulch. Depending upon the situation, mulch can be applied over landscaping fabric or directly on the ground.
