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Florida's Signature Tree

© Ellie Goodwin

When I went camping with some friends a few years ago, we decided one evening's meal would have a "Florida" theme. We all brought decorations and foods that made us think of the Sunshine State. There were flamingoes, oranges, tropical colors everywhere, and images of tall, swaying palm trees. There are other states in the US that grow palms (California and Hawaii spring to mind). But there's something about Florida palms that says "tropics". Maybe I'll start a study on this phenomenon!

Florida's State Tree

In 1953 the Sabal Palm (Sabal palmetto) was designated Florida's state tree. This graceful and elegant palm has a long life once established. It's a very adaptable palm as well, tolerating drought or wet conditions and salty spray. Floridata has a section on palms and details the usage and care of the Sabal palm.

Palms for Your Landscape

Having a swaying palm or two in your Florida landscape seems to define what the whole tropical experience is about. Growing palms for the most part is not that difficult. They do take time and some varieties can be rather picky about their requirements. For the most part, however, they are a very forgiving tree and do quite well with regular care.

Palms are most suited to tropical and subtropical climates, meaning they're not very cold tolerant. However, the Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens), Pindo Palm (Butia capitata) and the Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor) will survive in northern Florida.

If you're thinking about adding palms to your landscape consider the following:

What kind of palm do I want? Do I want something showy and tall, or can it be more compact and serve as a specimen plant? Would I be happier with a palm in a container? There are some palms that do quite well in ceramic or clay pots on patios, decks, etc. Be aware of the growth habits of some palms. Palms like the Hat Palm (Sabal casiarum) can grow to about 40 feet with huge leaves. You might not want something this massive near your house or garage!

Which Palm Is Right For Me?

Before going to your local nursery or garden center do some research about palms and cycads. These plants can form the foundation of your landscape and can be costly. Ask questions before paying for a plant that won't do well in your area. Visit the University of Florida's Master Gardener site and select "Shrubs and Trees". You'll come to a choice for "Palms". This link contains information about palms suited to north, central and southern Florida. It's one of the best spots I've found for comprehensive data about palms suited to this state.

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