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Remember Remember the 5th of November


© Stuart Buchanan MacWatt
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Except in Sussex! In the old medieval castle town of Lewes and local villages near Pevensey, where the Romans first landed nearly 2000 years ago, and the Normans followed suit a millennium later, Guy Fawkes is remembered in fire, explosion, parades and brass bands. The Cliffe and the South Street Bonfire Societies, long established in Lewes, vie with each other to produce the prize effigy for burning. And it is not just the infamous Guy Fawkes who is burnt to a cinder that night. In 1906, when women were fighting for equality, a "New Woman" or Suffragette was consigned to the flames. More recently, onlookers watched Bin Laden suffer immolation in the annual Lewes ritual of fire.

Elsewhere in Sussex, other Bonfire Societies illuminate the dark November night with their pyrotechnics. Hastings, Battle, Littlehampton, Rye, ("We Burn to do good"), Icklesham and Fletching all have their events though not all take place on Guy Fawkes Night.

A Monarch before his Time.
James is often dismissed with hindsight as being out of touch with his people and time. On many major issues however he can be seen to have been before his time. Religious controversies were so enmeshed in European dynastic politics that there was little room for James to develop his more modern concept of a demarcation between affairs of Church and State. However James is justly remembered for his great legacy to the Christian Church and the English language; the translation of the Old and New Testaments of the Bible into English, giving us that jewel The Authorised Version of the Bible, also known as the King James Bible. This he initiated in 1604 at the otherwise controversial Hampton Court Conference where he had refused the Puritans' demands, declaring testily: 'I shall make them conform themselves, or I shall harry them out of the land.' The King maintained a close interest in this project from its inception to his final ratification of the translation.

The King's far-sighted attempts to obtain Parliament's ratification of a truly politically united and economically integrated Britain under one crown failed, thanks to entrenched English mercantile interests and their self-centred political chauvinism. Although he described himself as King of Great Brittaine, (sic), to the anger of many contemporary English who wanted none of it, his dream of Anglo-Scottish integration under one crown was not to be fulfilled until his great-granddaughter Queen Anne, last of the Stuart sovereigns, ratified Parliament's Act of Union on 1 May, 1707. Even then the unification was something of a shotgun marriage accompanied by threats of dire consequences to the Scots if they did not appear at the altar. It was to survive less than 300 years before a divorce settlement returned home rule and a Parliament to the Scots in 1999. It was left to the Victorian imperialists to savour and promote the concept of a Great Britain.

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