Ceviche is one of my favorite seafood dishes year round. But when temperatures
rise it is a great choice to liven up a menu without heating up the house.
Ceviche (sometimes spelled seviche or cebiche) has its origins in South America and
Mexico. It's simply fish or shellfish which is cooked or pickled in acid, usually
citrus fruit juice. When combined with other flavorful vegetables and seasonings it
becomes a fabulous appetizer or even a light entree.
Ceviche is very flexible. The recipes are easily modified to suit your taste.
There are a few basic guidelines to keep in mind before you begin. These are:
- Use ONLY fresh seafood.
Texture is imperative to the dish and only fresh, not
previously frozen, seafood should be used.
Ask your local fishmonger to make the
choice for you.
- Each type of seafood will "cook" at a different speed. Some recipes suggest that
shellfish (shrimp, mussels, lobster or scallops) should be blanched instead of cooked in
the acid.
; This can help keep the texture stable and keep delicate shellfish from
falling apart or becoming mushy.
; But if you plan on serving it immediately, you may
skip this step.
; For best results before serving a large amount for an event, make a
small batch and test the texture each hour until you get the desired silky smooth
succulent texture of perfectly pickled seafood.
Use this test batch as a guide for
the whole batch.
- Ceviche does not keep well.
It becomes rubbery and can be described as overcooked
when it sits for over 24 hours. Make a batch only as big as you can eat in one meal.
- Match hearty ingredients and flavors with hearty fish, light tasty ingredients with
delicate white fleshed fish.
This helps balance the dish.
Ingredients are limited only by your own taste. Pungent green olives, ripest
summer tomatoes, freshest green herbs (oregano, cilantro or parsley), creamy avocado, red,
green or white onion, and mild peppers are all good choices. The juice you use to marinate
and season the dish can vary as well. Lime is the most traditional juice used in the U.S.
as it most closely matches the Mexican lemon in flavor and pungency. Tomato, lemon
and orange juices are also popular.
Grapefruit could make a creative twist. Mix and
match your ingredients to add color and texture to the dish while maintaining a specific
taste theme (i.e. traditional Mexican seasonings: lime, oregano, tomato and fresh chiles;
; Southwestern may include: cilantro, roasted chiles and white onion; Californian