Sing a Song of Six Pence


© Virginia Marin
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The Mother Goose nursery rhyme, Sing A Song Of Six Pence, dates from the early 1700's and was used by the infamous pirate, Blackbeard, as a coded message by which he recruited crew members for his pirate vessels. Piracy was against the law, and unlike Corsairs or Privateers whose piracy-like activities were sanctioned by letters of marque from a soverign, pirates did their work under a cloud of secrecy...

    Sing a song of six pence
    A pocket full of rye.
    Four and twenty blackbirds
    Baked in a pie.

    When the pie was opened
    The birds began to sing.
    Now wasn't that a dainty dish
    To set before the king?

    The king was in his country house
    Counting out his money.
    The queen was in the parlor
    Eating bread and honey.

    The maid was in the garden
    Hanging out the clothes.
    When down came a blackbird
    And snapped off her nose!

    When we bring to mind childhood memories, more often than not those memories include favorite Mother Goose rhymes and tales. Based on anthropological evidence, the world renowed authority on the origin and history of nursery rhymes and Mother Goose, Henry Betts, concluded that originally these little ditties were not written for children, but rather for adults.

    The Great Plagues of London and Edinburgh, Scotland were alluded to in Ring-Around-The-Rosie. Humpty Dumpty was a rhyme that held political satire, with the original Humpty Dumpty being King Richard III of England. Baa-Baa-Black Sheep was written in protest against the export tax imposed in Britain in 1275, with the master in the rhyme symbolizing the king. And Sing A Song Of Six Pence--a pirate's code.

"Sing a song of six pence
A pocket full of rye"...

    Six pence was the usual amount of payment for those pirates who were paid but few pirate masters paid their crew in actual money. Blackbeard was an exception. He also provided his crew with a canteen of rye whiskey per day.

    "Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie"...

    It was a 16th and 17th-Century custom or trick to hide trinkets or little gifts in a pie. This referred to Blackbeard's crew hiding prior to an attack. Their ship looked to be a ghost ship. The blackbirds, of course, referred to Blackbeard's men and their numbers.

    "When the pie was opened, the birds began to sing"...

    The pirates came out of hiding, showed themselves and began their attack.

    "Wasn't that a tasty dish to set before the king"...

    This does not refer to a real king, but rather to Blackbeard, himself. The tasty dish was the plundered ship.

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Here's the follow-up discussion on this article: View all related messages

7.   Jun 1, 2004 2:11 PM
Although I agree it is lively and fanciful, with each line cleverly interpreted to relate to pirating thoughts or to Blackbeard, it is a hoax that Snopes.com shared and states, if one clicks on the Mo ...

-- posted by Secretive


6.   Jun 26, 2000 5:36 PM
Lolling around at the beach, eh, Virginia? Lucky woman. Maybe some pretty sea shells will inspire another great article for us to read. Enjoy yourself!

Renie ...


-- posted by Renie_Burghardt


5.   Jun 26, 2000 3:32 PM
I am at the beach so a shortie thanks for your visits. And how 'bout those little folk from England that are dressed in yellow, purple etc. For the life of me I can't think of their names. Must be ...

-- posted by Dubh_Sidhe


4.   Jun 25, 2000 7:47 AM
Wow -- that is fascinating! I enjoyed the way you laid it out, explaining each line. This is excellent. Great detective work uncovering all this!

And now that I have read Renie's comment, I too wo ...


-- posted by Tina_Coruth


3.   Jun 23, 2000 4:59 PM
I think I'll stick to a milder comment here, Virginia.

That Blackbeard was a devious fellow, wasn't he?

Really interesting to find out that the countless Mother Goose rhymes that children have love ...


-- posted by Renie_Burghardt





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