4. Cinnamon Fern, Osmunda cinnamomea - This common southern swamp native is ideal near the water garden, in individual water containers, or near lakefronts. Needing complete shade, the cinnamon fern fronds arise out of the moist soil like shafts of furry cinnamon sticks, making an exceptional contribution to your wetland or shade garden. Very easy care, this winter-deciduous fern grows from Zone 3 through 10 and can take more sunlight with more irrigation. No pest problems and low maintenance assures this plant of being very Florida-friendly. This plant is labeled by the Florida Department of Agriculture as a "Commercially Exploited Plant" and can not be taken out of the wild without the proper permits and fees. Make sure you purchase the cinnamon fern only from reputable nurseries.
5. Firespike, Odontonema strictum - A late-summer and autumn-blooming beauty, this Central American native is one of the best hummingbird-attracting flowers in Florida. Growing in Zones 8 to 11 and to heights up to 6', the firespike is perfect underneath windowsills or in a cottage-themed garden bed. Brief winter freezes may cause firespikes to die back but don't be concerned as they will reappear in early spring. The brilliant red, cylindrical flowers with the dark green leaves add striking color to fall gardens. The firespike likes moist soil, but once established, is drought tolerant - although not for long periods. Easily propagated and easily maintained, this evergreen shrub is a delight for any butterfly or hummingbird garden.
6. Serissa, Serissa foetida - a Lilliputian-leafed shrub with white blossoms from early spring through the fall. This delicate but sturdy evergreen loves to be pruned and is perfect for bonsai, small hedges, garden path edging, and knot gardens, making it also ideal for patio and container gardens. Growing in Zones 7 through 11, this boxwood-like species is very easy to maintain. Variegated leaves, pink blossoms, and more cold-tolerance can be found in different varieties. Serissa does best in partial shade with morning sun. Once or twice a week rainfall or watering is necessary. Prune after flowering to maintain shape, as this plant doesn't like to be unkempt.
7. Florida Violet, Viola sororia - This common blue violet is not so common in Central Florida yards but should be. Blooming April through June, this Florida native can be found growing in wild meadows and wetlands in 45 Florida counties from the Panhandle down through Orlando, Tampa, and Miami. Perennial, this woodland flower needs partial shade and consistent moisture. If you long for a woodland-themed flower that adds a faerie-like quality to your garden, this is the plant. The Florida violet is small, reaching only 4" by 4" at maturity. Considered a weed in more northern lawns, the common violet has no pest or maintenance issues.
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