Labour’s Great Britain: Remodeling Westminster


© Peter Weber
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Page 5

Down with nobility !

To the dismay of the Conservatives, Tony Blair's hunger for reform doesn't stop here. Other questions raised by New Labour regard the House of Lords in which parliamentary seats are still hereditary. Lately in October the Lords have agreed to vote their own abrogation, when they decided to abolish most of the hereditary seats. According to this reform, the greatest upheaval in the house since 1911, only 92 hereditaries are to remain, besides the 567 life peers and bishops. Yet, this is only the first of two stages of Labour's reform plans and there isn't any clear project of how the House of Lords should be composed and what should be its duties after the final reform. If the upper chamber was to become a mainly elected body, this would surely affect its function and the way it will use its power. The House of Lords could thus become a full second chamber or at least some kind of "constitutional watchdog". In any case this would affect the absolute rule of the House of Commons

In such a contest even the institution of Monarchy, as the very symbol of British traditions, isn't as firm as it seemed before the Windsor family's scandals in the early 90s. Many Britains could now imagine to live even in a Republic and according to some polls they are already a majority. Though he was said to have some sympathies for these ideas, Tony Blair has however underlined his loyalty to the crown, especially in the difficult days after the death of Princess Diana Spencer.

Hail to the Pound !

Another potential threat to British sovereignty is the process of European monetary integration. When eleven European partners started the Euro last year, Britain remained a spectator together with three other nations. But dissimilar to the Swedes, Danes and Greeks, who are now preparing to join the Monetary Union as soon as possible, the British people are still fond of the Pound and show little will to abandon it in favor of the new continental currency. Tony Blair would like to join, but he has promised to hold at least a referendum on the question. The outcome of such a test appears absolutely unpredictable. Meanwhile, however, Labour tries at least to adapt to European standards and therefore has finally given the Bank of England the long overdue freedom to autonomously set its monetary politics.

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