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But, calendars don't let you forget about things. They're bold in their announcements, giving you a "shout out" from their chosen date-blocks. They have a "no holds barred" way of alerting us to things we need to do and places we need to be. But, they also have a welcomed way of highlighting the special days that offer us a break in our daily routine. Calendars have been around, in one form or another, since early Biblical times. They've been re-adjusted throughout history, revered for their social/spiritual/cosmic aligning, and officially regulated due to their necessity in keeping life orderly. And there's a 99.5 percent chance that you have one hanging on a wall near you - lines squarely drawn on paper, influenced by the circling Earth, Sun and Moon, echoing out to seasons past and generations gone. Can the ordinary, everyday calendar be considered an "ethnic craft" item? I think so, because people of various nations calculated and worked with them and made them their own. Also, since the calendar tracks and keeps track of the many celebrations and observations of a nation, it is perhaps one of the most important ethnic cultural items. And that's not even taking into consideration the creative/aesthetic quality of them that helps to make them nationally unique. The beginning of each new year marks mankind's oldest celebration. However, it also acknowledges one of man's oldest debates - what day that new year begins. Babylonians and early Romans thought it should start right after the Vernal Equinox signaling Spring; afterall, Spring connotated a rebirth that matched the rebirth of a new year. But in 153 BC, the Roman Senate declared New Year's Day to be January 01 and later, Julius Caesar finalized that date. In 1582, Pope Gregory XII instituted the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most English-speaking countries today.
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