Hunting for a Home: Wildlife Habitats


© Danita LaSage
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I was talking to someone about ANWR - the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, the one with the oil, the one that all the fuss is about. About the importance of protecting habitat, about caribou and the fragile North Slope ecosystem of Alaska. "But hardly anyone lives there, right?" She asked innocently. "So the caribou, I mean, it's not like there's anyone there to see them or anything, right?"

Heavy sigh. It's a legitimate question, I suppose, if you are an isolationist thinker. If no one is there to see the caribou, does it matter whether or not they survive? These days, though, more and more of us are thinking of Earth as a system, realizing that our individual health as a species is linked in more ways than we can understand to our health corporately, as a collection of species. Our own well-being aside, many of us just believe that caribou (or any other organism) does not need to benefit us personally in order to justify its survival.

So let's agree for the moment that yes, an organism, or a species, or an ecosystem, can be worthwhile just because it exists (and please, don't start that whole mosquito thing, okay?). In that case, we need to address the mounting fear that we are approaching a wholesale extinction of species the likes of which hasn't been seen since meteorites slammed into the Yucatan peninsula. What can we as individuals and as societies do about it?

The dinosaurs couldn't affect the approach of the meteorite that signaled their ultimate demise. We, on the other hand, have not only opposable thumbs but the gift of rational thought, and we actually can influence the shape of the future. We can focus our priorities, our energy, and our money on protecting wildlife habitat. Habitat destruction is unquestioned as a primary cause of species endangerment. That tremendous downturn in the songbird population where you live, for example, is most likely due to loss of habitat. Songbirds, like every other living thing, have four very specific needs for survival, needs that are meant to be supplied in their habitat: food, water, shelter, and enough space to raise their young. If they aren't able to satisfy those four basic needs, the species is headed towards endangerment and possibly extinction.

Which is where we come in. For some time now ecologists and conservationists have realized that targeting a specific species isn't as helpful as protecting the whole ecosystem in which that species and many others resides. Habitat protection, ladies and gentlemen, is what the world needs now. And in places where useable habitat has been allowed to degrade or disappear entirely, habitat restoration.

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