Customs of Cambodia: Angkor in 1296 - Page 2


© John Walsh
Page 2


Society and Culture


Cambodian society - although not Chinese of course - is still acknowledged to be technologically and socially advanced:

"In this country, as in our own, there are men who understand astronomy and can calculate the eclipses of the sun and of the moon. However, a system different from ours determines the length of each month. In certain years, they must needs resort to an intercalary month, but this can only be the ninth month - and this I am unable to understand."


Judicial and agricultural systems also receive grudging praise. There are fascinating glimpses of Chinese migration, even from such an early period. The most common motivation is to become a merchant:


"In Cambodia it is the women who take charge of trade. For this reason a Chinese, arriving in the country, loses no time in getting himself a mate, for he find her commercial instincts a great asset. Market is held every day from six o'clock till noon. There are no shops in which the merchants live; instead, they display their goods on a matting spread upon the ground. Each has his allotted place. I have heard it said that the authorities collect rental for each space."


Chinese brought manufactured goods to sell and bought jungle products. These merchants or, at least, their descendants, lived in Cambodia until their murder by the Khmer Rouge.

Still, at that time, the living in Angkor was considered to be very pleasant and attractive:

"Chinese sailors coming to the country note with pleasure that it is not necessary to wear clothes, and, since rice is easily had, women easily persuaded, houses easily run, furniture easily come by, and trade easily carried on, a great many sailors desert to take up permanent residence."


References and Further Reading


Chou Ta-Kuan, Customs of Cambodia (Bangkok: The Siam Society, 1993). The original - or the version of it that still survives - was translated into French by Paul Pelliot and then into English by J. Gilman d'Arcy Paul.

John Walsh, Shinawatra International University, December 2004
http://jcwalsh.bravejournal.com
http://www.geocities.com/jcwalsh

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