Sherman's March: Cold War Romance in the American South


© Lynn Ward

In 1864, at the height of the Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman swept through the South with his Union army, devastating the civilian population along his infamous March to the Sea. It's reasonable to expect that a documentary entitled Sherman's March would focus on this path of destruction and the man who led the charge, but in Ross McElwee's film of the same title, reason is in short supply. In 1986, McElwee sets out with a serious academic agenda, to trace Sherman's March and explore the implications of his legacy on Southern culture, but when his girlfriend dumps him at the start of filming, academia is no match for his emotional crisis. Geographically speaking, McElwee sticks to the plan, following in Sherman's notorious footsteps from city to city, but beyond that, all rules are off. Distracted by his latest relationship failure, McElwee veers widely off topic at every turn, and amazingly, this becomes the film's greatest asset.

Although the film opens with a stodgy professor describing Sherman's role in the Civil War, the unwieldy subtitle that follows that introduction is far more telling; specifically "A Meditation on the Possibility of Romantic Love in the South During an Era of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation." With that, McElwee has introduced his two greatest obsessions: women and The Bomb. In fact, these fixations seem inextricably linked for the filmmaker, his recurring dreams of nuclear holocaust coinciding with disaster in his love life. Such disasters are fairly common for the mild-mannered McElwee, and he admits he's never been in a successful relationship. There has always been some imbalance of affection, some element of unrequited love, and in the film we see McElwee on both sides of the equation. If there is any central theme to the film, a shaky proposition at best, it's the filmmaker's attempt to understand the fairer sex and why he seems doomed to fail time and time again.

Despite that failure, the film leaves no doubt that McElwee loves women, and perhaps more importantly, he respects them. One would be hard pressed to name one Hollywood film in the past 10 years that offers so many three-dimensional portraits of women, with all the complexities and inconsistencies that inevitably surface. Beginning his own march at a family picnic in the mountains of North Carolina, McElwee meets Pat, an aspiring actress who dreams of making it big in a Burt Reynolds film and enjoys the attention of the camera, even while doing her "cellulite exercises." In the wrong hands, she could come across as self-involved and empty-headed, but the film never takes such a superficial angle. McElwee admits he is fascinated by her and treats her with real affection, appreciating her ambition and unwavering optimism, refusing to reduce her to a bad stereotype.

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