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Documentary film has always had a rather conflicted relationship with the truth. On the one hand, by definition, documentary film is nonfiction and therefore one would assume events are depicted as they really occurred. On the other hand, documentary film is an art form, and as a result, it is shaped and manipulated by the artist to provoke a certain intended reaction from the audience. For some directors these two agendas go hand in hand, for others the relationship is strikingly more complex and even antagonistic. When examining films that present themselves as investigative journalism, understanding the dynamic of this relationship becomes even more vital. Is the director really trying to provide the audience with the true sequence of events, or is he willing to sacrifice a certain level of accuracy in order to illuminate something else entirely? Which brings me to Paradise Lost: Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills and Kurt & Courtney, two equally controversial films that, while both driven by a specific human tragedy, are almost diametrically opposed in terms of seeking out the "truth."
With Paradise Lost, filmmakers Bruce Sinofsky and Joe Berlinger focus on a crime that is as horrific as any found in this world, the murder of innocent children. It's a subject matter so sensitive that to appear to take any liberties with the truth, or to place entertainment value above accuracy, would be unforgivable. Aware that they are walking a fine line, Sinofsky and Berlinger present the facts of the case in unflinching detail, relying on courtroom footage and extensive interviews with both the accused and the victims' families to tell the story. In 1993, in the town of West Memphis, Arkansas, the local police discovered the bodies of three young boys, found dead in the woods with their genitals mutilated. The film opens at the crime scene on the day the bodies were found, and while the camera does not dwell on gruesome close-ups, the image of the naked corpses is arresting in its raw brutality. Through a series of radio and TV broadcasts we learn that three teenage boys have been accused of the crimes and that satanic ritual is strongly suspected as their motive. Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Miskelly were always outsiders in the conservative community of Robin Hood Hills, and over the years had learned to embrace that role. Damien, in particular, enjoyed the public's perception of him as a strange and possibly dangerous character, and made no secret of his interest in witchcraft and heavy metal music. Searching for an explanation, the grieving town is ready to convict the boys before the trial even begins. In a very telling interview, the mother of one of the victims explains her certainty of their guilt, stating, "Just look at the freaks...They look like punks."
The copyright of the article Paradise Lost and the search for Nirvana in Documentary Film is owned by . Permission to republish Paradise Lost and the search for Nirvana in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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