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Warm Fuzzies--All About Doberman Coats

© Deborah J. Myers

Most people unfamiliar with Dobermans assume that black is the only coat color available; however, red, blue and fawn (Isabella) are also accepted, standard colors. The tan or rust markings must appear above each eye (like an eyebrow), on the muzzle, throat, chest, legs, feet, and below the tail. Puppies are born with dark spots on their feet and toes. Most of these dark spots disappear with age and are not a fault. The “kiss mark,” a tan or rust mark found on each cheek, forms as the puppy matures.

White Dobermans are not accepted by the German or American standards. The only white hair acceptable is a patch smaller than ½ square inch. The British standard doesn’t specify a size maximum, but declares a white patch to be “highly undesirable.” Most reputable breeders will alter or even destroy puppies unlucky enough to be born all white.

The reason behind the seeming discrimination is that the white coat signals a genetic defect in the dog. Canine Albinism has been linked to mental disorders, which can cause unexpected aggression later in life. Other breeds, such as the German shepherd, have also had this same problem.

If you are shopping for a new Doberman puppy, beware of white Dobermans. Despite what any breeder may tell you, white Dobermans are genetically inferior. They may not necessarily be aggressive, but when you’re planning to invest a lifetime of love into your new puppy, you should get a pup you’re sure you can safely keep.

When deciding what color you want, you should realize the differences between the coats. Black coats are the thickest; however, black dogs who live in very hot climates may be prone to heat exhaustion if they spend too much time in the sun. Blue Doberman’s Disease can afflict blue dogs, causing them to have patchy or thin fur. Red and fawn coats tend to be thinner than black coats, providing less warmth in cold weather.

Overall, a healthy Doberman’s coat will appear shiny and silky. Its texture is medium-fine and lies down smooth. They do not shed much, and their coats’ maintenance is minimal. Most Dobermans require semi-monthly baths. One hand towel can dry the whole dog. Weekly brushings with a rubber curry or a natural bristle brush will keep him looking great.

Dobermans are naturally athletic, and if they do not receive adequate fat and protein, their coats can become dull, dry, and brittle. You should feed your Doberman a diet high in protein. Some owners have found that a raw, all-meat diet is the only way to keep their Dobermans’ coats healthy. Raw meat also decreases fecal matter, and improves breath and coat odor, according to the dogs’ owners.

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