The following are some guidelines to use when learning to cross stitch. But, the main thing to remember is to do whatever works best for you. Cross stitching should be fun and relaxing, not a chore!
Charts
The first thing you need to begin cross stitching is a design chart. Be sure to start with a small, easy design. Increase the complexity as you become more comfortable with cross stitching.
Charts can be found in a variety of ways:
- Leaflets - usually just one or two designs
- Books - usually centered around a theme (ex. holidays, baby, wedding, etc.)
- Kits - contain a complete project
- Free online - check out Free Charts or Sue's Cross Stitch "Freebie Finder"
Purchasing a simple kit may be the easiest way for a beginner. Most kits will contain everything you need to complete the project. Usually, this includes the design, instructions, fabric, needle, and floss.
If you find your design someplace other than a kit, then you will need to buy the other supplies, too. Check out your local craft store or any of the several online cross stitch shops. My favorites are Stitches to Go and 1-2-3 Stitch.
Fabric
Aida cloth is probably the best choice for beginners. This fabric contains distinct squares. Aida cloth comes in different counts, such as 6, 11, 14, and 18 threads per inch. When determining the amount of fabric, add at least a 4-6" border for finishing. Before stitching, machine stitch or whip stitch by hand around the edges of the fabric to prevent fraying.
Needles
A tapestry needle is the best choice as it has a blunt end and will not split the thread of the fabric. The larger the size number, the smaller the needle. Try size 22 for fabric of 14 count or less, size 24 or 26 for 16 -18 count fabric, and size 26 for fabric finer than 18 count. Again, these are guidelines, so choose the one that works for you.
Floss
A good quality six strand 100% cotton floss is recommended. The number of strands used depends upon the count of fabric. Generally, use 3 or 4 strands for 11 count fabric, 2 or 3 strands for 14 count, and 2 strands for 18 count fabric.
