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The Russian Army in 1854 - Part 2 - Page 4


© John Barham
Page 4
The Engineers were the favourites of the Tsar. Consequently the arm enjoyed high profile and status, and attracted high calibre well-educated officers. They kept up with modern developments and were the first to master an electrical detonation system for land mines, used to effect in the Crimea. Their reputation for creating effective fortifications, trench systems and field works would certainly be severely tested at Sevastapol.

Each Infantry Corps had a Sapper Battalion composed of 4 Companies and commanded by a Lieut Colonel. Their all up strength was around 700. They were definitely what we would call combat engineers - the 6th Sapper Battalion was to take over 100% casualties in the Crimea.

Provision of Services at Corps level was the responsibility of the Train Battalion, which had a similar organisation to the Sappers. Infantry and Cavalry regiments had their own Train, around 200 strong.

This article concludes our overview of the 1854 Armies. Shortly they would be locked in combat, and the potential strengths and shortcomings highlighted may become evident and/or significant as we follow their progress.

Illustration: Hussar, Ingermanland Regiment Artwork by Richard Geiger from Campaign 6, Balaclava 1854, reproduced by permission of Osprey Publishing Ltd (c) Osprey Publishing Ltd.

Sources

Curtiss J S 1965 The Russian Army under Nicholas I 1825-1855 Durham NC

Robert H G Thomas 1991 The Russian Army of the Crimean War 1854-56 Osprey Publishing Ltd

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