Cauliflower
By Jennifer A. Wickes
Copyright 2003
Science
Cauliflower is part of the cabbage family.
Caulis means
stalk and
Floris means
flower.
Varieties
There are three colors that a cauliflower may be: white, green and purple.
Season
October to April
How to Select
Choose firm heads with compact flowers. The leaves should be crisp with no yellow on the leaves. The entire head is edible: both leaves and florets.
Preparation
Simply wash and cut the cauliflower before eating or cooking. Cauliflower can be boiled, baked or satueed.
Storage
Refrigerate raw for 3 to 5 days. After it is cooked, refrigerate up to 3 days.
Nutritional Qualities
Vitamin C and iron.
Trivia
Adding 1 teaspoon of lemon juice to the cooking water will help maintain the crisp color.
Wine Pairings
Chenin Blanc, Pinot Grigio, Zinfandel
Spices
Basil, cumin, mace, marjoram, mustard, savory, tarragon, thyme, turmeric.
Equivalencies
1 lb. fresh = 2 1/2 - 3 cups florets, 1 1/2 - 2 cups chopped
Recipes
Cauliflower Salad
1 cauliflower -- cored
1/2 cup olive oil
2 teaspoons garlic -- minced
3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
1/2 cup black olive -- cured, diced
1/2 cup red onion -- diced
1/2 cup red bell pepper -- diced
3 tablespoons capers -- (in brine) drained
Separate the cauliflower into small florets. Rinse well in cold water and drain. In a large pot of boiling salted water, cook the florets until al dente, about 5 minutes. Drain and place them on a towel to drain. Pour the olive oil over the cauliflower and toss to coat well. Add all the remaining ingredients and toss to mix well. let the salad marinate for several hours at room temperature, stirring occasionally, before serving.
Yields: 6 servings
Cream of Cauliflower Soup
2 1/2 cups cold water
10 ounces canned low sodium chicken broth
6 cups cauliflower -- flowerettes
1/3 cup instant nonfat dry milk
1 tablespoon flour
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
parsley -- minced fresh
lemon wedges
Combine water and broth in a large saucepan; bring to a boil. Add cauliflower; return to a boil. Reduce heat and cook 10 min. Or until tender. Remove cauliflower from broth, reserving broth. With knife blade in processor, add cauliflower. Pulse 8 to 10 times or until cauliflower is finely chopped, but not pureed. Combine milk powder, flour, nutmeg, and pepper; add to reserved broth, stirring well with a wire whisk. Add chopped cauliflower and bring to a boil; reduce heat and simmer 15 min. Or until slightly thickened. Ladle soup into 6 individual bowls; garnish with minced parsley if desired.
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