Allegiance to a Pledge


© Gina D. Gipson

Whether or not you support the phrase "one nation under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance, there's no disputing the fact that it's not original to the National Oath. It was added, unanimously, by Congress in 1954. In 2004, Californian Michael Newdow argued his way to the Supreme Court, and by all accounts, did himself proud, when he masterfully presented his case to the Big Brothers and Sisters. The Court made no decision on the merits of the case - whether or not "under God" "constitutes religious indoctrination of his child, in violation of the Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses" - because Mr. Newdow had no standing to sue as his daughter's next friend. The child's mother has sole custody.

The Supremes fielded the opportunity to address the matter because the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Mr. Newdow did have standing, and that his child's school district's policy did violate the Establishment Clause. Caused much nuttiness across the country. Well, brace yourself for round two.

It would seem productive to look at Mr. Newdow's journey. Maybe not, but I think it's interesting. This doctor/lawyer is, frankly, brilliant. He pursued this mission on behalf of his daughter - representing himself throughout - who was, at the time, in elementary school in the Elk Grove United School District. The man had an answer for everything the High Ones threw at him during oral arguments. Cool as mint. Even had an Amen corner whooping it up. See? Fascinating.

So, how did we get "God" in the Pledge? The National Oath has undergone several nips through the years. But it wasn't until June 14, 1954 - Flag Day - that we entered the Holy words, during a time when the country was contrary with Communism.

Congress took up the resolution to attach the phrase, and with its passing into law, a particulary telling House report followed. It remarked that, "from the time of our earliest history in people and our institutions have reflected the traditional concept that our nation was founded on a fundamental belief in God." Legislative intent makes it crystal clear in what context "God" was meant. A Christian God. The kind of "God" who triggers First Amendment scrutiny when mingled with government. Practically, it's a textbook case of the government favoring one religion over another. It's also a big-time no-no, if a painful realization. But there you go.

The primary justification put forth for including "under God" in the Pledge is that heck, it's been there so long that it's become part of the fabric of our lives, part of our history, our national identity. Besides, nobody's really complained about it until Doctor/Lawyer made it his cause.

Go To Page: 1 2


The copyright of the article Allegiance to a Pledge in U.S. Supreme Court is owned by . Permission to republish Allegiance to a Pledge in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

Post this Article to facebook Add this Article to del.icio.us! Digg this Article furl this Article Add this Article to Reddit Add this Article to Technorati Add this Article to Newsvine Add this Article to Windows Live Add this Article to Yahoo Add this Article to StumbleUpon Add this Article to BlinkLists Add this Article to Spurl Add this Article to Google Add this Article to Ask Add this Article to Squidoo