Conflict Resolution in the Military


© Joan Fumia
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Although the title of this month's article may sound like the set up line for a joke, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is indeed alive and well in the armed forces. The Air Force and the Navy, as well as the Department of Veterans Affairs, have searchable websites that describe their programs and actually brag about their success with the use of ADR. I also found a web address for an Army ADR program, but the site was not accessible.

The Air Force website at http://www.adr.af.mil/ was the first of the military sites I explored. It is a truly impressive site. It contains a wealth of information about the Air Force ADR program, including documents outlining the program's history, philosophy, and legal foundations. Some of the documents are downloadable only in the PDF format that requires the Adobe Acrobat Reader software; however, the Adobe Reader software is free and can be downloaded from the Internet.

The Air Force considers itself a leader in ADR, according to the reports and memoranda published on its site. It currently uses ADR to resolve civilian personnel disputes and contract disputes, but the plan for the future is to expand the program to Air Force-wide use. The material did not indicate just how much the Air Force was prepared to embrace alternative dispute resolution and its inherent egalitarianism, but I find it hard to imagine a mediator, one who facilitates an agreement, or an arbitrator, one who can render a judgment, being interjected into a dispute between, let's say, an officer and an enlisted person. Such an intriguing prospect, however, could make regular monitoring of the site for future developments quite worthwhile.

The Air Force site was notable also for its links to other ADR sites, both public and private. The government links run the gamut from the ADR sites of the three branches of the federal government to state and local government sites, and even include tribal government sites. The private links include ADR associations, such as the American Arbitration Association, Academy of Family Mediation, and the Society for Professionals in Dispute Resolution, all well-known and influential conflict resolution groups. The list also includes links to three universities actively engaged in the study of conflict resolution, Nova University, the University of Colorado, and Harvard University. Finally, the Air Force site lists links to general ADR sites from which one can do research on the legal and ethical aspects of conflict resolution in a variety of contexts.

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