Suite101

Affair at Camp Jackson: Nathaniel Lyon, Part VII


© Perry Cuskey

Whatever else could be said about Daniel Frost, this much was certain - the pro-southern commander of Camp Jackson wasn't above a little deception. Even if that deception was blatantly obvious.

A few days before secretly receiving the shipment of weapons from the Confederacy, Frost had sent a note to Nathaniel Lyon, informing him that the Missouri State Guard needed to construct some fortifications on a bluff overlooking the arsenal complex.

Strictly for training purposes, of course.

Why Frost thought that Lyon, or anyone else, would fall for such a transparent ruse is hard to say. If he was expecting a gullible opponent he was in for a disappointment. Any attempt to construct fortifications, Lyon informed Frost, would be greeted with cannon fire.

The fortifications were not built. But for Lyon, the episode was simply more proof that the nearby camp of the Missouri State Guard was too big a threat to ignore.

On the morning of May 10th, reports began making their way to Frost in rapid-fire fashion, suggesting that Nathaniel Lyon had immediate designs on the militia camp. Alarmed, Frost sent a note to Lyon asking if the reports were true, and expressing his disbelief that the U.S. Army officer would actually attack a lawfully assembled state militia. He then waited for a reply.

Shortly after three o'clock that afternoon, he got one.

Riding at the head of more than 6,000 recently sworn-in troops, pro-Union Nathaniel Lyon was paying a visit to the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard, less than 1,000 strong. (Included among Lyon's officers was the newly commissioned colonel of volunteers, Frank Blair, Jr. Not wanting to miss out, the popular congressman was doing double-duty as a popular military officer.)

As word quickly spread through the city and scores of people gathered to watch, Lyon had the camp surrounded, and sent in a demand to surrender. Heavily outnumbered, an angry and resentful Daniel Frost had little choice but to comply. Without a shot being fired, Camp Jackson ceased to exist.

And then a very odd thing happened. As Lyon dismounted to oversee the surrender, a nearby horse kicked him square in the stomach, knocking the general to the ground and rendering him unconscious. (Apparently it was the second strange event involving Lyon at Camp Jackson. A popular story holds that Lyon had previously visited the camp on a personal spy mission, disguised, of all things, as Frank Blair's mother-in-law.)

A cynic might suggest that the animal was trying to knock some horse sense into the Union commander. Whatever the case, at what was clearly the most dramatic moment so far in the struggle for Missouri, Nathaniel Lyon was out like a light, felled not by an enemy bullet but by a well-placed hoof.

Go To Page: 1 2 3


The copyright of the article Affair at Camp Jackson: Nathaniel Lyon, Part VII in U.S. Civil War is owned by . Permission to republish Affair at Camp Jackson: Nathaniel Lyon, Part VII in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

Post this Article to facebook Add this Article to del.icio.us! Digg this Article furl this Article Add this Article to Reddit Add this Article to Technorati Add this Article to Newsvine Add this Article to Windows Live Add this Article to Yahoo Add this Article to StumbleUpon Add this Article to BlinkLists Add this Article to Spurl Add this Article to Google Add this Article to Ask Add this Article to Squidoo


Here's the follow-up discussion on this article: View all related messages

11.   Dec 9, 2003 5:49 PM
In response to message posted by spondulix:

Thanks Curtis. Yes, good point about the Trans-Mississippi. As for Oklahoma, what can you ...


-- posted by Wrap10


10.   Dec 8, 2003 1:19 PM
In response to message posted by georule:


wrap

For me at least the furture of Civil War study is from the perspective of the Tra ...


-- posted by spondulix


9.   Dec 6, 2003 12:22 AM
In response to message posted by phillicr:

Somehow I can't let the mention of Dick as PMG go without mentioning my single favorite J ...


-- posted by georule


8.   Dec 5, 2003 7:07 AM
In response to message posted by phillicr:

Ah ha! The great man himself! Glad your browser decided to cooperate. :) ...


-- posted by georule


7.   Dec 2, 2003 8:56 PM
In response to message posted by phillicr:

Hi Chris, and welcome to the board. Nice to have you stop by.

Thanks for the extra inf ...


-- posted by Wrap10





For a complete listing of article comments, questions, and other discussions related to Perry Cuskey's U.S. Civil War topic, please visit the Discussions page.