Non-fiction research

It is impossible to write a non-fiction article or book without doing research of some sort. The personal essay, of course, may be the exception.

Writers who live in rural areas have unique problems when it comes to research. There are many small rural towns that do not have libraries. Organization is key for these writers who must drive a long distance to a library.

Decide if you need to do market research or topic research. Set aside some time for browsing too. Check out as many books as possible so you can do some of the research at home.

If you cannot find adequate information on your topic, most libraries can and will search and locate books and other materials for you. Most librarians are willing to help you locate resources.

If you are not a rural writer, your first source for information will also be your local library. You will want to check the "Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature" to locate magazine articles that have been written on your topic.

You can also find databanks and archives in some libraries. Always remember to document your sources.

Encyclopedias can offer information and add bibliographic information to your resource list.

Photographs are another souce many writers overlook. Study details of the people and the period. Notice the fine details that can add interest to your article or book.

Another tip for research, especially if you do alot of travelling, is to collect articles, brochures and flyers of every place you visit. If you can't travel, you can write to chambers of commerce in most towns or cities. They are happy to send material to you.

When possible, use contemporary sources. Primary source material adds a new dimension to your research and writing. Quotes from newspapers and articles, government commission reports or any other public information on your topic can add a real flavor to your writing.

Manuscripts, letters and diaries are other great resources. Magazines of the current day can add alot of information if you glean details from the advertising. Clothing, background, mannerisms and other details of the class and culture can be gained from advertising.

Another element sometimes overlooked by the writer doing research is ask an expert. They can offer specialized answers very quickly. Be careful to respect their time and acknowledge them in your book or article.

Research is often more fun than writing the article. Always gather more information than you can possibly use.

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