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Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (1919-1972)


© Mary Lou Derksen

Jack Roosevelt Robinson, known to all as Jackie, was the fifth Robinson baby born in 1919 in a sharecropper's cabin on the Sasser farm near Cairo, Georgia. The farm was very profitable, and sharecroppers were a major factor behind its success, working the land in exchange for a poor cabin and "chits" worth $3 a week. The chits could be exchanged for provisions in the plantation store. Most farms paid only $1.50 a week, so the Robinsons fared better than most sharecroppers.

Jackie's mother, Mallie, urged her husband to demand a change of status from sharecropper to one who got half of the crop to sell on the open market. Because Jerry was such a good worker, Mr. Sasser finally agreed, however reluctantly. The Robinsons' new business enterprise was successful and their income quadrupled. So did their troubles. As Jerry spent more time in town selling his produce, he found other company. When Jackie was still an infant, Jerry disappeared from home, taking another woman with him.

Mallie's brother came for a visit from California and persuaded her that she could make a better life for the children there. In the spring of 1920, Mallie, her five children, and eight other people, many related to Mallie, headed for California. At first, the group shared a small, cold-water flat in Pasadena at first. Eventually, other members of the group moved to other homes, and Mallie, the children, and Cora and William Wade remained.

Mallie got a job as a domestic, but the job was soon lost when the family she worked for moved. Looking for employment, she stumbled into a welfare office, which gave her clothing. Accounts vary as to whether she got other help from welfare. In any case, being a good worker, Mallie soon had another job as a domestic, getting up before dawn to go to work. Still, in spite of her best efforts, sometimes her family had almost nothing to eat. As soon as the children became old enough, they contributed to the family's coffers by cutting lawns, shining shoes, delivering groceries and newspapers, and running errands.

When Mallie returned home from work, tired though she was, she always found a way to give the children her attention. After supper, everyone sat at the table to do homework. In addition to the mathematics tables and the grammar rules, Mallie drilled them with the importance of family unity, kindness towards others, and faith in God.

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The copyright of the article Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (1919-1972) in Famous Childhoods is owned by . Permission to republish Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (1919-1972) in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

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