Where do facilities find these dogs? They are found in rescue shelters, special service dog breeders and some are donated directly to the facilities. The most common breed used for service is the golden retriever and labrador retriever. Prerequisites? To be considered all dogs must be spayed or neutered. Then, detailed health and temperament test are performed. Such results must conclude the dog demonstrates a disposition of confidence, strength, and easily adjusts to adults and children, In addition, the dog cannot present an overly protective/aggressive manner. For his job involves aiding not protecting.
Once a dog has passed all the requirements of testing, the dog is put through an extensive training program. Assistive dog programs govern a two to three year training period. Training includes opening and closing doors, retrieving dropped items, turning lights on and off, pushing elevator buttons, pulling wheelchairs, barking on command and finding help for its handler. When the dog is finished with the training program he is then matched with his future handler. This is when team training takes place. Usually team training is approximately two to three weeks of classroom work. The handler is taught leadership, canine behavior, learning concepts, management along with health and caring responsiblities. Next, there is a practice period, approxiamately six to eight weeks, where the dog and the handler work together using the skills they have learned. Last, an evaluation is made then an approval is made.
Where can the physically disabled attain an assistive service dog? There are non-profit assistive service dog organizations around the world. Most of the organizations funds are established through donations, grants and fund raising events. The assistive service dog is free of charge. There is a fee for team training registration. Fees may vary with differnet organizations. The handler is responsible for future payment of medical care, feeding and housing. A phone call, e-mail or written letter someone can request a free application packet from the organization of choice.
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