Trinidad - A Naturalist's Dream!


© Linda Armstrong

Upon first mention of the island of Trinidad, steel drums and pan music spring to mind. However, this Southern Caribbean/South American beauty offers far more than crafted oil drums and Caribbean charm. Trinidad's diverse topography and its mix of Caribbean and South American flora and fauna are a naturalist's dream.

Located a mere seven miles off the coast of Venezuela, Trinidad is home to pristine beaches, dense tropical rainforests, and peaceful wildlife preserves. In addition, travelers will also find plenty of exploration activities ranging from hiking and diving to caving and climbing.

Rainforests and Sanctuaries

Trinidad's Northern Range Rainforest, a 2,313-acre reserve, offers an incredibly diverse range of flora and fauna. The island's unique location supports plants and wildlife native to both the Caribbean and South America. In addition to species such as the golden tree frog, armadillo, and wild pig, Trinidad also supports a thick canopy of palms, mahogany and balata.

Within the Northern Range are three distinct nature preserves: Trinity Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, Asa Wright Centre, and Valencia Wildlife Sanctuary. Trinity Hills and Valencia offer a huge variety of wildlife including monkeys, opossums, agouti, tatoo, and endless species of birds. However, travelers must obtain permission to enter these preserves. The Forestry Division of the Ministry of Agriculture can provide information as well as guided hikes and activities (Long Circular Road, St. James, Port of Spain, 622-7476).

The Asa Wright Nature Center is a haven for bird lovers. Covering 700 acres and including an old plantation house, the Center also includes trails and guided tours, a small cave and man-made pool, and minimal food accommodations. For more information contact the Center between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. at 667-4655 or write to P.O. Box 4710, Arima.

Situated within the confines of a most unlikely place - an oil refinery - is yet another wildlife sanctuary. The Wild Fowl Trust is a breeding ground for many endangered bird species. The Sanctuary also offers a Learning Center with a small archaeological exhibit (637-5145).

Another notable bird sanctuary is the Caroni Bird Sanctuary just south of Port of Spain. Boat tours departing just before sunset offer prime viewing of this sanctuary's most noted occupant - the scarlet ibis. In addition, this swampy sanctuary is home to many large bird species including egrets, plovers, and herons.

Adventurous Offerings

If you'd rather be a part of the action than a sideline spectator, Trinidad's natural wonders offer plenty of hands-on activities.

Caves

The Aripo Caves offer fabulous stalagmites and stalactites, a seasonal river, and glimpses of oilbirds near their entrance. However, Aripo is truly a challenge, and a knowledgeable guide is recommended.

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