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Mathematicians

© Archana Khambekar

Mathematics is an essential competency that can be used in numerous ways, for managing the cost of inventory, planning the path of a communication satellite and for everything in between. Hence it goes without saying that a sound schooling in mathematics can be gainfully applied in quite a range of career paths.

Fundamentally, mathematics is the study of numbers and numerical reasoning, and can be broadly classified as pure and applied mathematics. The former focuses on mathematical theories, development of new principles and establishing previously unknown relationships between existing principles. This knowledge is instrumental in furthering scientific and engineering achievements. Applied mathematics pertains to the use of theories and techniques, such as mathematical modeling and computational methods to formulate practical solutions in the realms of business, government, science and engineering.

Some of the top-rated jobs call for mathematical expertise, thus a degree in this discipline serves as an excellent preparation. At the undergraduate level the curriculum comprises courses in calculus, algebraic structures, number theory, probability, statistics, numerical analysis and actuarial mathematics. A foundation in pure mathematics is required of all math majors and is necessary for an understanding of applied mathematics. Many colleges and universities advise enrolled students to incorporate courses in an additional area say, computer science, engineering, physical science, or economics. The underlying reason being a double major in mathematics and a related field diversifies career options as opposed to a background in mathematics alone.

Advances in technology have boosted employment opportunities for graduates, especially in applied mathematics. Furthermore a degree that combines the study of mathematics with coursework in computer science, engineering, or operations research, can lead to a private sector position as a computer programmer, systems engineer or an operations research analyst. With a PhD you can work in research and development labs engaged in developing or improving specific products or processes. Mathematicians also hold teaching and research positions in school, college and university setting. Outside of academia, Federal and State governments constitute a good job market. In fact, the Department of Defense is a primary Federal employer of mathematicians. A specialization in the allied branches of mathematics namely actuarial sciences or statistics goes towards attractive employment prospects in business, science and governmental organizations.

Given the need for trained mathematicians in almost all sectors of the economy, an education in this fascinating discipline is an asset for your career.

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Mathematical Sciences Career Information is a wonderful resource about the choices before a math major presented through profiles and essays of individuals who have put their mathematics background to use in their profession.

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