In the 1850’s, shipping around Tobermory, Ontario began in earnest. Schooners from the lower lakes entered Georgian Bay to bring supplies to a number of lumber towns that had been established. Schooners leaving the Bay carried lumber to the growing cities of Canada and the United States.
Due to increasing numbers of shipwrecks, improved navigation aids were developed. Three lighthouses were erected. Cove Island in 1858, Big Tub in 1885 and Flowerpot in 1897.
In 1888, Captain JG Bolton took a complete survey of Georgian Bay. As a result of these safety measures, shipwrecks declined.
The Great Lakes schooner of the 19th Century was two or three masted and rigged in a fore and aft or topsail configuration. Most were equipped with a centerboard that reduced drift, added stability and, when raised, allowed the ship to enter shallow waters. Canadian built schooners were usually shorter than the American ships. This allowed them to pass easily through the Welland Canal, which had a maximum lock length of 140 feet.
Propeller-driven steamers were quickly replacing the old schooners by 1890. Many of the steamers were coasters that carried passengers and merchandise to the towns and villages along Georgian Bay.
Today’s ferry service evolved from the early freighters that visited the Bay when overland travel created great hardships. If in the area, be sure to take one of the ferries to Manitoulin Island for a great wilderness experience.
Fathom Five National Marine Park offers some of the best diving opportunities on earth. Underwater cliffs, caves and overhangs, along with more than twenty historic shipwrecks, in crystal clear water, offer a variety of diving experiences. There is something for everyone, from the novice snorkellor to the most experienced diver. Little Cove on Georgian Bay is a great entry spot. Be sure to respect the privacy rights of property owners on the north shore.
Kayaking is very popular in Fathom Five but be aware that Georgian Bay can change moods quickly. If you would enjoy an overnight kayaking trip, there are six campsites on Flowerpot Island. If you plan on camping here, be sure to make reservations at 519 596-2503. This is the only island within the boundaries of Fathom Five that allows camping.
From June to September, Fathom Five offers interpretive programs. A schedule of events is posted at various locations around Tobermory or can be obtained from the office at Bruce Peninsula National Park.
Fathom Five is located between Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Due to this position, the area experiences a moderate climate. In summer, the average temperature is 65 degrees, while February brings the thermometer to a low of 19.
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