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SIGNAL HILL, NEWFOUNDLAND

© Mary M. Alward

Years before ship-to-shore radios were invented, signalmen watched the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean for ships headed into the harbor at St. John's. From signal masts at the top of Signal Hill, flags sent messages to the military as well as those with mercantile interests. This allowed the merchants to prepare the docks for the incoming vessels.

From the 18th Century to the Second World War, Signal Hill was the site of harbor defense. It was also the reception point of the first wireless signal by Marconi in 1901.

There are many wondrous sites to see at Signal Hill. Lookout Trail, an extensive walking trail on the summit of Signal Hill is a great attraction. On the seaward side, there is a spectacular view of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged bluffs along the coast. Near the "Narrows" there is a stone-walled viewing deck that is built on the site where the Duke of York and his battery of men once stood. A number of interpretive panels along the trail provide information on history, climate and geography. These have played an important role in Newfoundland's culture.

While here, be certain to tour the Visitor Centre. You will discover why the Europeans came to Newfoundland and how St. John's has survived both war and fire. Videos of John Cabot, Ye Goode Ole Days and Newfoundlanders at War can be viewed here. The second floor offers Cabot's Tower's exhibits and the Newfoundland Historic Parks Association. Be sure to pick up a souvenir at the gift shop on the first floor.

Walk Lookout Trail to the Queen's Battery. Here you will learn about the life of the men of the Royal Artillery who were stationed at Gibbet's Hill in the 1860's. Also explore the Ladies Lookout Trail or hike the North Head Trail from the top of Signal Hill and return to the summit by Hepditch Hill Trail. The hike has a magnificent view of spectacular scenery.

In summer, here is much to see and do at Signal Hill. The Signal Hill Tattoo does a re-enactment of 19th Century military exercises complete with guns, cannon fire and period costumes.

Watch the ships pass through the "Narrows" on their way in and out of the harbor, or take time to watch icebergs, whales and seabirds.

Cabot Tower is St. John's most visible landmark. It was built between 1898 and 1900 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee as well as the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's discovery of the New Found Land. The Tower was used for signaling until 1960. Don't miss the great historical exhibits here.