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Labour and Hitler's Rise to Power, 1933-34 - Page 5


© Joseph Sramek
Page 5

Footnotes:

[1] The Chancellor of Germany from 1924 to 1929, who brought Germany into the League of Nations and who signed Locarno in 1925. His early death in 1929 was seen by many as a blow to further Franco-German attempts at peace.

[2] House of Commons Debates, Fifth Series, vol. 276, col. 2742, 13 April 1933, Major (Clement) Attlee. [Hereafter cited as H.C. Debs., by volume.]

[3] John F. Naylor, Labour's International Policy: The Labour Party in the 1930s, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969) p. 5.

[4] Ibid., p. 36.

The Disarmament Conference was a League of Nations' attempt led by Arthur Henderson, from 1931-34 to reduce world armaments. It was an abysmal failure because of the irreconcilable conflict between Germany and France - Germany wanted equality of status in armament levels, the French wanted a military advantage over Germany in case she attacked again. The talks got nowhere, and when Adolf Hitler pulled Germany out of the Conference in October 1933, it effectively ended.

[5] 276 H.C. Debs., 23 March 1933, cols. 609-10.

[6] 270 H.C. Debs., 10 November 1932, col. 626.

[7] Naylor, p. 49, quoting Taylor, Origins of the Second World War, (NY: 1961), p. 136.

[8] Alan Bullock, The Life and Times of Ernest Bevin, vol. 1, (London: Heinemann, 1960), p. 526.

[9] Ibid., p. 527.

[10] Ibid., p. 592.

[11] 275 H.C. Debs., 14 March 1933, col. 1926.

[12] Colin Cooke, The Life of Richard Stafford Cripps, (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1957), p. 175, quoting Sir Stafford Cripps, "Where I Stand," in the Sunday Referee, September 15th, 1935.

[13] Kenneth Harris, Attlee, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1982), p. 115.

[14] Jerry H. Brookshire, Clement Attlee, (NY: St. Martin's Press, 1995), p. 158.

[15] 276 H.C. Debs., 13 April 1933, col. 2745.

[16] 285 H.C. Debs., 6 February 1934, col. 1000.

[17] 299 H.C. Debs., 11 March 1935, col. 40.

[18] Brookshire, p. 158.

[19] Trevor Burridge, Clement Attlee: A Political Biography, (London: Jonathan Cape, 1985), p. 101.

[20] A.J.P. Taylor, English History, (NY: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 362.

[21] Naylor, p. 61.

[22] Ibid., p. 62, quoting R.B. McCallum, Public Opinion, pp. 177-80.

[23] An election held between General Elections in order to fill a vacancy. These elections often serve as barometers of the Government's performance and popularity.

[24] Naylor, p. 61.

[25] William Manchester, The Last Lion: Alone, 1932-40, (NY: Dell Publishing, 1988), p. 46.

[26] Taylor, p. 367, quoting Ian MacLeod, Neville Chamberlain, (1961), p. 179.

[27] Ibid.

[28] 281 H.C. Debs., 13 April 1933, col. 613.

[29] Naylor, pp. 46-83.

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