Vessel
documentation is a national form of registration. It is one of the oldest functions of
Government, dating back to the 11th Act of the First Congress. Documentation provides
conclusive evidence of nationality for international purposes, provides for unhindered
commerce between the states, and admits vessels to certain restricted trades, such as
coastwise trade and the fisheries. Since 1920, vessel financing has been enhanced through
the availability of preferred mortgages on documented vessels. Top of Page
A vessel must
measure at least five net tons and, with the exception of certain oil spill response
vessels, must be wholly owned by a citizen of the US. Top of Page
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