Cy Young, the pitcher whose career overlapped the 19th and 20th centuries, won a record 511 games, including 33 in 1901 and 32 in 1902, but in 1906, the thirty nine year old Young lost 21 games. Young's 511 wins (many in the 19th century) are mentioned quite often but he also lost 316 games. Young was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1937 and the award for the major league's best pitcher each season was named in his honor in 1956.
The greatest right-handed pitcher of all time was Walter Johnson. In 1909, pitching for Washington, Johnson lost 25 games, won 13, and had a 2.22 ERA. Johnson was in only his third season when he lost 25 games but he went on to win more games than any pitcher but Cy Young. After his 25 loss season, Johnson won 25 games in each of the next two seasons and then was 33-12 in 1912 and an incredible 36-7 in 1913. In 1916, Johnson again was a 20 game loser, but he was also a 20 game winner as he won 25 and lost 20. Johnson, of course, is in the Hall of Fame.
Ed Walsh was another of baseball's greatest right handers. In 1910 he had one of the most unique of all seasons. Pitching for the Chicago White Sox, Walsh lost 20 games, won 18, but he led the American League in ERA with a 1.27 mark. Imagine negotiating a contract based on such a season.
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