1. Service the car per manufacturer recommendations. Make sure 30K, 60K, 90K, etc. service is up to date.
2. Change oil. In winter, a thinner viscosity oil may be needed, depending on your location.
3. Check antifreeze (coolant) mixture. It should be a 50-50 mixture with water. Flush and replace the coolant at least every 2 years, or more frequently as indicated.
4. Check battery and charging system. Many shops will do this free of charge.
5. Replace wiper blades and refill windshield washer fluid.
6. Check all tire pressures, including the spare. Have any leaking tires fixed or replaced. Check tire tread and condition.
7. Check all lights, heater and defroster.
8. Check brakes.
9. Check to make sure 4WD is operating properly, if applicable.
10. Keep gas tank 1/4 full or above to help prevent gas line freezing.
11. Purchase or prepare an emergency kit in case of winter emergencies. Be sure to include: first aid kit, jumper cables, fix-a-flat, duct or electrical tape, adjustable crescent wrench, Philips and flathead screwdrivers, pliers, tow rope, reflectors and flares, funnels and extra fluids (oil, power steering, etc.), spare towels or shop rags, and flashlights with batteries, candles with matches or lightsticks. Also consider including a collapsible shovel, ice scraper, kitty litter for traction, extra clothing, blankets, gloves and hats. If you live in a particularly isolated area or have a medical condition, consider a small supply of non-perishable food and water. Also carry a distress signal, such as a brightly colored cloth to tie to your antenna. (White may be difficult to see in a snowstorm) In an emergency, be sure you can contact help. Carry small change or a calling card for a payphone, a cell phone or a CB radio.
Preparing your car for winter can help prevent emergencies. Having a safety kit ready will help you remain calm should an emergency happen.
Enjoy your winter and drive safely!
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